If the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has refused your Mandatory Reconsideration, your next step is to appeal to the First-Tier Tribunal.
The tribunal is independent from the DWP and has the power to overturn their decisions on PIP, ESA, Universal Credit, overpayments, Housing Benefit, and other welfare benefits.
I am a Solicitor regulated by the SRA, with over 25 years’ experience successfully representing clients at tribunals across England and Wales. With professional representation, your chances of winning increase dramatically.
The First-Tier Tribunal (Social Security and Child Support Chamber) is a judicial body that hears disputes between claimants and decision-makers such as the DWP, HMRC, or local authorities.
Typical appeals include:
Personal Independence Payment (PIP) refusals or low awards
Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) disputes
Universal Credit (UC) Limited Capability for Work decisions
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) cases
Housing Benefit and Council Tax reduction disputes
Overpayments and sanctions
Tax credit decisions
Who hears my case?
A legally qualified judge
Sometimes a doctor, disability expert, or financial expert (depending on the issue)
Mandatory Reconsideration (MR)
You must request this first. If refused, you can then appeal.
Submitting the SSCS1 Form
Deadline: 1 month from MR notice
Extensions: up to 13 months if you have a valid reason (illness, mental health, postal delays).
Preparing Evidence
Medical reports, care plans, witness statements, and diaries are crucial.
The Hearing
Oral hearing (recommended): You attend in person/online, answer questions, and I represent you.
Paper hearing: Decision based only on documents (much lower success rates).
Decision
Often given on the day
Or in writing within 2–4 weeks
If You Lose
Request a Statement of Reasons
Possible appeal to the Upper Tribunal if an error of law is found
Government statistics show that claimants who attend with representation are up to 3 times more likely to succeed.
As your solicitor, I will:
Analyse your DWP decision for legal flaws
Draft compelling written submissions
Prepare you for tribunal questions
Represent you at the hearing
Handle any further appeal to the Upper Tribunal
PIP Appeals: Challenging unfair mobility and daily living scores
ESA Appeals: Arguing Limited Capability for Work (LCW/LCWRA)
Universal Credit Appeals: Contesting capability decisions or sanctions
Overpayment Appeals: Reducing or overturning alleged debts
Fraud Allegations: Defending against DWP accusations of dishonesty
1 month: Standard appeal deadline after MR
13 months: Maximum late appeal window
Act fast: Missing the deadline can close your case
Do I have to attend the tribunal?
No, but oral hearings are far more successful.
How long does an appeal take?
Typically 4–8 months, depending on location.
What if I lose?
We can request a Statement of Reasons and, if appropriate, appeal to the Upper Tribunal.
Do I need a solicitor?
Not legally, but professional representation can make the difference between success and failure.
Over 20 years’ experience
Thousands of appeals handled successfully
SRA regulated solicitor
National coverage: London, Leicester, Manchester, Birmingham, Cardiff and beyond
Affordable and professional representation
If your Mandatory Reconsideration has been refused, don’t face the tribunal alone.
Call 0203 9729011 now or fill in the enquiry form for expert help with your First-Tier Tribunal appeal.